Semiconductor relay module and semiconductor relay circuit

ABSTRACT

A semiconductor relay module includes first to third semiconductor relays, first to third input terminals, first to third output terminals, and a first connection line. A first input circuit of the first semiconductor relay and a second input circuit of the second semiconductor relay are connected to the first and second input terminals. The first and second input circuits are connected in series. A third input circuit of the third semiconductor relay is connected to the first or second input terminal and the third input terminal. A first output circuit of the first semiconductor relay is connected to the first output terminal and the first connection line. A second output circuit of the second semiconductor relay is connected to the second output terminal and the first connection line. A third output circuit of the third semiconductor relay is connected to the third output terminal and the first connection line.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No.2019-197681, filed Oct. 30, 2019. The contents of that application areincorporated by reference herein in their entirety.

FIELD

The present disclosure relates to a semiconductor relay module and asemiconductor relay circuit.

BACKGROUND

JP-A-7-46109 discloses a semiconductor relay including two outputsemiconductor relays and one grounding semiconductor relay. The twooutput semiconductor relays are connected in series with each other. Thegrounding semiconductor relay is arranged between the grounding pointand the connection point of the two output semiconductor relays.

In this semiconductor relay, each of the output semiconductor relays andthe grounding semiconductor relay has two MOSFETs connected inanti-series. A photodiode array is connected to the MOSFET. Thesemiconductor relay includes a first input circuit and a second inputcircuit. The first input circuit has a first LED. The photodiode arraysof the two output semiconductor relays are configured to generateelectromotive force by the light emission of the first LED to turn onthe MOSFETs of the output semiconductor relays. The second input circuithas a second LED. The photodiode array of the grounding semiconductorrelay is configured to generate an electromotive force by the lightemission of the second LED to turn on the MOSFET of the groundingsemiconductor relay.

SUMMARY

In the above semiconductor relay, the common first input circuitcontrols ON/OFF of the two output semiconductor relays. However, withsuch a configuration, it is not easy to secure stable operationcharacteristics. The first and second input circuits are connected totwo input terminals, respectively. Therefore, the wiring and the likemay be complicated, and the circuit board may be difficult to design.

Therefore, it is an object of the present disclosure to provide asemiconductor relay module and a semiconductor relay circuit that ensurestable operation characteristics and facilitate circuit board design.

A semiconductor relay module according to one aspect of the presentdisclosure includes a first semiconductor relay, a second semiconductorrelay, a third semiconductor relay, a package, a first input terminal, asecond input terminal, and a third input terminal, a first outputterminal, a second output terminal, a third output terminal, and a firstconnection line. The first semiconductor relay includes a first inputcircuit and a first output circuit. The second semiconductor relayincludes a second input circuit and a second output circuit. The thirdsemiconductor relay includes a third input circuit and a third outputcircuit.

The package houses the first semiconductor relay, the secondsemiconductor relay, and the third semiconductor relay inside thepackage. The first input terminal, the second input terminal, and thethird input terminal are arranged in the package. A part of the firstinput terminal, a part of the second input terminal, and a part of thethird input terminal are exposed to the outside of the package. Thefirst output terminal, the second output terminal, and the third outputterminal are arranged in the package. A part of the first outputterminal, a part of the second output terminal, and a part of the thirdoutput terminal are exposed to the outside of the package. The firstconnection line connects the first output circuit and the second outputcircuit inside the package.

The first input circuit and the second input circuit are connected tothe first input terminal and the second input terminal inside thepackage. The second input circuit is connected in series with the firstinput circuit inside the package. The third input circuit is connectedto the first input terminal or the second input terminal and the thirdinput terminal inside the package. The first output circuit is connectedto the first output terminal and the first connection line inside thepackage. The second output circuit is connected to the second outputterminal and the first connection line inside the package. The thirdoutput circuit is connected to the third output terminal and the firstconnection line inside the package.

In a first state in which a current flows through the first inputterminal and the second input terminal and a current does not flowthrough the third input terminal, the first output circuit and thesecond output circuit are configured to be turned on, the third outputcircuit is configured to be turned off, the first output terminal andthe second output terminal are configured to be electrically connected,and the first connection line and the third output terminal areconfigured to be electrically disconnected. In the second state in whichthe current does not flow through the first input terminal and thesecond input terminal and the current flows through the third inputterminal, the first output circuit and the second output circuit areconfigured to be turned off, the third output circuit is configured tobe turned on, the first output terminal and the second output terminalare configured to be electrically disconnected, and the first connectionline and the third output terminal are configured to be electricallyconnected.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing an example of a semiconductorrelay circuit according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram showing an example of a semiconductorrelay module according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a timing chart showing an example of the operation of thesemiconductor relay module.

FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram showing an example of a semiconductorrelay circuit according to the second embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram showing an example of a semiconductorrelay module according to the second embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a configuration diagram showing an example of thesemiconductor relay module according to the second embodiment.

FIG. 7 is a configuration diagram showing another example of thesemiconductor relay module.

FIG. 8 is a timing chart showing another example of the operation of thesemiconductor relay module.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Hereinafter, an example of the present disclosure will be described withreference to the drawings. In the following description, termsindicating a specific direction or position are used as necessary, butthe use of these terms is for facilitating the understanding of thedisclosure with reference to the drawings, and the meaning of theseterms. However, the technical scope of the present disclosure is notlimited thereto. Further, the following description is merely exemplaryin nature, and is not intended to limit the present disclosure, itsapplications, or its uses. Furthermore, the drawings are schematic, andthe ratios of the respective dimensions and the like do not necessarilymatch the actual ones.

FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing an example of a semiconductorrelay circuit 1 a according to the first embodiment of the presentdisclosure. As illustrated in FIG. 1, the semiconductor relay circuit 1a includes a semiconductor relay module 2 a, a power supply terminal 3,a control terminal 4, and a control circuit 5. The semiconductor relaymodule 2 a includes a first semiconductor relay 10, a secondsemiconductor relay 20, a third semiconductor relay 30, a package 70, afirst input terminal 71, a second input terminal 72, and a third inputterminal 73.

The package 70 accommodates the first semiconductor relay 10, the secondsemiconductor relay 20, and the third semiconductor relay 30 inside. Thepackage 70 is formed of, for example, an insulating resin. However, thepackage 70 is not limited to resin and may be made of other materialsuch as ceramic. The package 70 has, for example, a rectangular shape ina plan view. However, the package 70 is not limited to the rectangularshape and may have another shape.

The first input terminal 71, the second input terminal 72, and the thirdinput terminal 73 are arranged in the package 70. Each of the firstinput terminal 71, the second input terminal 72, and the third inputterminal 73 is arranged so that a part of the first input terminal, apart of the second input terminal 72, and a part of the third inputterminal 73 are exposed to the outside of the package 70. Thesemiconductor relay module 2 a further includes a first output terminal81, a second output terminal 82, and a third output terminal 83. Thefirst output terminal 81, the second output terminal 82, and the thirdoutput terminal 83 are arranged in the package 70. Each of the firstoutput terminal 81, the second output terminal 82, and the third outputterminal 83 is arranged so that a part of the first output terminal 81,a part of the second output terminal 82, and a part of the third outputterminal 83 are exposed to the outside of the package 70.

In the semiconductor relay module 2 a, inside the package 70, the firstsemiconductor relay 10, the second semiconductor relay 20, and the thirdsemiconductor relay 30 are arranged side by side in the longitudinaldirection of the package 70. The third semiconductor relay 30 isarranged between the first semiconductor relay 10 and the secondsemiconductor relay 20 in the longitudinal direction of the package 70.

The first semiconductor relay 10 includes a first input circuit 11 and afirst output circuit 12. When the current is flowing through the firstinput circuit 11, the first output circuit 12 is in an on state. When nocurrent is flowing through the first input circuit 11, the first outputcircuit 12 is in an off state. The second semiconductor relay 20includes a second input circuit 21 and a second output circuit 22. Whenthe current is flowing through the second input circuit 21, the secondoutput circuit 22 is in the on state. When no current flows in thesecond input circuit 21, the second output circuit 22 is in the offstate. The third semiconductor relay 30 includes a third input circuit31 and a third output circuit 32. When current is flowing in the thirdinput circuit 31, the third output circuit 32 is in the on state. Whenthe current does not flow through the third input circuit 31, the thirdoutput circuit 32 is in the off state. Note that the “on state” means astate in which a current flows in the output circuit. The “off state”means a state in which no current flows in the output circuit.

The first input circuit 11 and the second input circuit 21 are connectedto the first input terminal 71 and the second input terminal 72 insidethe package 70. The first input circuit 11 is connected to the firstinput terminal 71 inside the package 70. The second input circuit 21 isconnected to the second input terminal 72 inside the package 70. Thesecond input circuit 21 is connected in series to the first inputterminal 71 inside the package 70. The third input circuit 31 isconnected to the first input terminal 71 and the third input terminal 73inside the package 70.

Specifically, the first input circuit 11 is connected to the first inputterminal 71 via the connection line 74. The first input circuit 11 isconnected in series to the second input circuit 21 via the connectionline 75. The second input circuit 21 is connected to the second inputterminal 72 via the connection line 77. The third input circuit 31 isconnected to the first input terminal 71 via the connection line 78. Thethird input circuit 31 is connected to the third input terminal 73 viathe connection line 79. The connection lines 74, 75, 77, 78, and 79 arearranged inside the package 70.

The first output circuit 12 is connected to the first output terminal 81and the first connection line 80 inside the package 70. The secondoutput circuit 22 is connected to the second output terminal 82 and thefirst connection line 80 inside the package 70. The first output circuit12 and the second output circuit 22 are connected in series inside thepackage 70 via the first connection line 80. The third output circuit 32is connected to the third output terminal 83 and the first connectionline 80 inside the package 70. The first connection line 80 is arrangedinside the package 70.

FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram showing an example of thesemiconductor relay module 2 a. As illustrated in FIG. 2, the firstinput circuit 11 of the first semiconductor relay 10 includes a firstinput section 13, a second input section 14, and a light emittingelement 15. The first input section 13 is connected to the first inputterminal 71. The light emitting element 15 is connected to the firstinput section 13 and the second input section 14. The light emittingelement 15 emits light when a current flows through the first inputcircuit 11.

The second input circuit 21 of the second semiconductor relay 20includes a first input section 23, a second input section 24, and alight emitting element 25. The first input section 23 is connected inseries to the second input section 14 of the first input circuit 11. Thesecond input section 24 is connected to the second input terminal 72.The light emitting element 25 is connected to the first input section 23and the second input section 24. The light emitting element 25 emitslight when a current flows through the second input circuit 21.

The third input circuit 31 of the third semiconductor relay 30 includesa first input section 33, a second input section 34, and a lightemitting element 35. The first input section 33 is connected to thefirst input terminal 71. The second input section 34 is connected to thethird input terminal 73. The light emitting element 35 is connected tothe first input section 33 and the second input section 34. The lightemitting element 35 emits light when a current flows through the thirdinput circuit 31.

The first output circuit 12 of the first semiconductor relay 10 includesa first output section 16, a second output section 17, and two MOSFETs18 and 19. The first output section 16 is connected to the first outputterminal 81. The second output section 17 is connected to the firstconnection line 80. The MOSFETs 18 and 19 are connected in series witheach other so that the parasitic diodes are oriented in oppositedirections. The MOSFETs 18 and 19 are switched between an on state andan off state depending on whether the light emitting element 25 emitslight. When the MOSFETs 18 and 19 are in the on state, the first outputsection 16 and the second output section 17 are electrically connected.When the MOSFETs 18 and 19 are in the off state, the first outputsection 16 and the second output section 17 are electricallydisconnected.

The second output circuit 22 of the second semiconductor relay 20includes a first output section 26, a second output section 27, and twoMOSFETs 28 and 29. The first output section 26 is connected to the firstconnection line 80. The second output section 27 is connected to thesecond output terminal 82. The MOSFETs 28 and 29 are connected in serieswith each other so that the directions of the parasitic diodes areopposite to each other. The MOSFETs 28 and 29 are switched between an onstate and an off state depending on whether the light emitting element25 emits light. When the MOSFETs 28 and 29 are in the on state, thefirst output section 26 and the second output section 27 areelectrically connected. When the MOSFETs 28 and 29 are in the off state,the first output section 26 and the second output section 27 areelectrically disconnected.

The third output circuit 32 of the third semiconductor relay 30 includesa first output section 36, a second output section 37, and two MOSFETs38 and 39. The first output section 36 is connected to the firstconnection line 80. The second output section 37 is connected to thethird output terminal 83. The MOSFETs 38 and 39 are connected in serieswith each other so that the directions of the parasitic diodes areopposite to each other. The MOSFETs 38 and 39 are switched between an onstate and an off state depending on whether the light emitting element25 emits light. When the MOSFETs 38 and 39 are in the on state, thefirst output section 36 and the second output section 37 areelectrically connected. When the MOSFETs 38 and 39 are in the off state,the first output section 36 and the second output section 37 areelectrically disconnected.

As illustrated in FIG. 1, the first input terminal 71, the second inputterminal 72, and the third input terminal 73 are connected to the powersupply terminal 3 and the control terminal 4 via the control circuit 5.A power supply voltage is supplied to the power supply terminal 3. Aninput signal is supplied to the control terminal 4.

The control circuit 5 includes a first circuit 91, a second circuit 92,and a third circuit 93. The first circuit 91 connects the power supplyterminal 3 and the first input terminal 71. The second circuit 92connects the control terminal 4 and the second input terminal 72 via thetransistor 94 and the resistor 95. The third circuit 93 connects thecontrol terminal 4 and the third input terminal 73 via the transistors96 and 97 and the resistor 98. The transistor 96 is connected to thepower supply terminal 3 via the resistor 99. The configuration of thecontrol circuit 5 is not limited to that illustrated in FIG. 1 and maybe changed.

The first output terminal 81 is connected to the first external outputterminal 6. The second output terminal 82 is connected to the secondexternal output terminal 7. The third output terminal 83 is connected tothe ground point GND. That is, the third output terminal 83 is a groundterminal for grounding the first connection line 80.

The control circuit 5 switches the energization state of each inputterminal of the semiconductor relay module 2 a between the first stateand the second state according to the input signal supplied to thecontrol terminal 4. The first state is a state in which current flowsthrough the first input terminal 71 and the second input terminal 72 andno current flows through the third input terminal 73. The second stateis a state in which no current flows through the first input terminal 71and the second input terminal 72, and a current flows through the thirdinput terminal 73.

FIG. 3 is a timing chart showing the operation of the semiconductorrelay module 2 a according to the voltage control of the input signal.FIG. 3A shows a change in voltage of the input signal supplied to thecontrol terminal 4. FIG. 3B shows changes in the on/off states of thefirst output circuit 12 of the first semiconductor relay 10 and thesecond output circuit 22 of the second semiconductor relay 20. FIG. 3Cshows changes in the on/off state of the third output circuit 32 of thethird semiconductor relay 30. FIG. 3D shows a change in theconduction/non-conduction state between the first output terminal 81 andthe second output terminal 82.

As illustrated in FIG. 3A, at time T1, when an ON (+) input signal issupplied to the control terminal 4, the control circuit 5 sets theenergization state to each input terminal 71 to 73 of the semiconductorrelay module 2 a to the first state. That is, current flows through thefirst input terminal 71 and the second input terminal 72, and no currentflows through the third input terminal 73. As a result, The currentflowing through the first input circuit 11 and the second input circuit21 causes the first output circuit 12 and the second output circuit 22to be in the on state at time T1′, which is slightly delayed from timeT1, as shown in FIG. 3B. Further, since no current flows in the thirdinput circuit 31, the third output circuit 32 is in the off state asillustrated in FIG. 3C. Thereby, as illustrated in FIG. 3D, the firstoutput terminal 81 and the second output terminal 82 are electricallyconnected to each other at time T1′. At this time, the first connectionline 80 and the third output terminal 83 are electrically disconnectedto each other.

Next, as illustrated in FIG. 3A, at time T2, when the input signal tothe control terminal 4 is turned off, the control circuit 5 changes theenergized state to the input terminals 71 to 73 of the semiconductorrelay module 2 a to the second state. That is, no current flows throughthe first input terminal 71 and the second input terminal 72, and acurrent flows through the third input terminal 73. As a result, the lackof current flow to the first input circuit 11 and the second inputcircuit 21 causes the first output circuit 12 and the second outputcircuit 22 to be in the off state at time T2′, which is slightly delayedfrom time T2, as shown in FIG. 3B. Further, as illustrated in FIG. 3C,the third output circuit 32 is in the on state at a time T2″ slightlydelayed from the time T2′. As a result, as illustrated in FIG. 3D, thefirst output terminal 81 and the second output terminal 82 areelectrically disconnected to each other after the time T2′. Further,after the time T2″, the first connection line 80 and the third outputterminal 83 are electrically connected to each other, so that the firstconnection line 80 is grounded via the third output terminal 83.Thereby, good isolation characteristics can be obtained.

Similarly to the above, when an ON input signal is supplied to thecontrol terminal 4 at time T3 as illustrated in FIG. 3A, as illustratedin FIG. 3C, at time T3″ slightly delayed from time T3, the third outputcircuit 32 is in the off state. Further, as illustrated in FIG. 3B, thefirst output circuit 12 and the second output circuit 22 are in the onstate at a time T3′ slightly delayed from the time T3″. Thereby, asillustrated in FIG. 3D, the first output terminal 81 and the secondoutput terminal 82 are electrically connected to each other. Further,the first connection line 80 and the third output terminal 83 areelectrically disconnected to each other.

Next, when the input signal to the control terminal 4 is turned off attime T4 as illustrated in FIG. 3A, as illustrated in FIG. 3B, the firstoutput circuit 12 and the second output circuit 22 are in the off stateat time T4′ slightly delayed from time T4. Further, as illustrated inFIG. 3C, the third output circuit 32 is in the on state at a time T4″slightly delayed from the time T4′. As a result, as illustrated in FIG.3D, after the time T4′, the first output terminal 81 and the secondoutput terminal 82 are electrically disconnected to each other. Further,after the time T4″, the first connection line 80 and the third outputterminal 83 are electrically connected to each other.

In the semiconductor relay module 2 a according to the presentembodiment described above, the first output circuit 12 of the firstsemiconductor relay 10 and the second output circuit 22 of the secondsemiconductor relay 20 are connected in series with each other and areconfigured to be switched between the on state and the off state at thesame time. Further, when the first output terminal 81 and the secondoutput terminal 82 are electrically disconnected to each other, thefirst connection line 80 is electrically connected to the third outputterminal 83 and is thus grounded. Thereby, good isolationcharacteristics can be obtained between the first output terminal 81 andthe second output terminal 82.

The second input circuit 21 is connected in series with the first inputcircuit 11. Therefore, the influence of variations in the VFcharacteristics of the light emitting elements 15 and 25 is suppressed,and the current (IF) flowing through the first input circuit 11 and thecurrent (IF) flowing through the second input circuit 21 are made thesame or substantially the same. As a result, variations in operatingtime between the first semiconductor relay 10 and the secondsemiconductor relay 20 are reduced. Therefore, more stable operationcharacteristics can be realized.

In the semiconductor relay module 2 a, the input circuits 11, 21, and 31of the semiconductor relays 10, 20, and 30 are connected to the inputterminals 71, 72, and 73 inside the package 70, respectively. The outputcircuits 12, 22, and 32 of the semiconductor relays 10, 20, and 30 areconnected to the output terminals 81, 82, and 83 inside the package 70,respectively. Therefore, the wiring can be simplified by avoiding acomplicated wiring configuration in which the wirings cross each otheron the circuit board. Thereby, it is possible to realize thesemiconductor relay module 2 a which can reduce the transmission loss ofthe high frequency signal and can easily design the circuit board.

The first semiconductor relay 10 and the second semiconductor relay 20may be low on resistance type semiconductor relays, and the thirdsemiconductor relay 30 may be a low terminal capacitance typesemiconductor relay. That is, the output on resistance of the firstsemiconductor relay 10 and the output on resistance of the secondsemiconductor relay 20 may be smaller than the output on resistance ofthe third semiconductor relay 30, and the output terminal capacity ofthe third semiconductor relay 30 may be smaller than the output terminalcapacity of the first semiconductor relay 10 and the output terminalcapacity of the second semiconductor relay 20. Thereby, good insertionloss and isolation characteristics can be realized.

Alternatively, all of the first to third semiconductor relays 10, 20,and 30 may be low terminal capacitance type semiconductor relays havingan output terminal capacitance of 12 pF or less. The output terminalcapacitance of the low terminal capacitance type semiconductor relay ismore preferably 0.8 pF or less, further preferably 0.2 pF or less.

Next, the semiconductor relay circuit 1 b according to the secondembodiment of the present disclosure will be described. FIG. 4 is aconfiguration diagram showing an example of the semiconductor relaycircuit 1 b according to the second embodiment. In FIG. 4, theconfigurations of the semiconductor relay circuit 1 b according to thesecond embodiment that are the same components as those in the firstembodiment are designated by the same reference numerals. For example,the power supply terminal 3, the control terminal 4, the control circuit5, the first semiconductor relay 10, the second semiconductor relay 20,the third semiconductor relay 30, the package 70, the first inputterminal 71, the second input terminal 72, the third input terminal 73,the first output terminal 81, the second output terminal 82, and thethird output terminal 83 are the same as that of first embodiment,therefore detailed description is omitted.

The semiconductor relay circuit 1 b includes a semiconductor relaymodule 2 b. The semiconductor relay module 2 b further includes, inaddition to the configuration of the semiconductor relay module 2 adescribed above, a fourth semiconductor relay 40, a fifth semiconductorrelay 50, a sixth semiconductor relay 60, a fourth output terminal 84,and a fifth output terminal 85, and a second connection line 86. Thefourth to sixth semiconductor relays 40, 50, and 60 are arranged inparallel with the direction in which the first to third semiconductorrelays 10, 20, and 30 are arranged. The fourth to sixth semiconductorrelays 40, 50, and 60 are arranged in a direction intersecting thedirection in which the first to third semiconductor relays 10, 20, are30 are arranged with respect to the first to third semiconductor relays10, 20, and 30. However, the arrangement with the fourth to sixthsemiconductor relays 40, 50, and 60 may be changed. For example, thefirst to sixth semiconductor relays 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, and 60 may bearranged in a line in the longitudinal direction of the package 70.

The fourth semiconductor relay 40 includes a fourth input circuit 41 anda fourth output circuit 42. When current is flowing in the fourth inputcircuit 41, the fourth output circuit 42 is in the on state. When nocurrent flows in the fourth input circuit 41, the fourth output circuit42 is in the off state. The fifth semiconductor relay 50 includes afifth input circuit 51 and a fifth output circuit 52. When current isflowing through the fifth input circuit 51, the fifth output circuit 52is in the on state. When no current flows in the fifth input circuit 51,the fifth output circuit 52 is in the off state. The sixth semiconductorrelay 60 includes a sixth input circuit 61 and a sixth output circuit62. When current is flowing in the sixth input circuit 61, the sixthoutput circuit 62 is in the on state. When no current flows in the sixthinput circuit 61, the sixth output circuit 62 is in the off state.

The fourth output terminal 84 and the fifth output terminal 85 arearranged in the package 70, and are arranged so that a part of thefourth output terminal 84 and a part of the fifth output terminal 85 areexposed to the outside of the package 70. The second connection line 86connects the fourth output circuit 42 and the fifth output circuit 52inside the package 70. The fourth output terminal 84 is connected to thethird external output terminal 8. The fifth output terminal 85 isconnected to the fourth external output terminal 9.

The fourth input circuit 41 and the fifth input circuit 51 are connectedto the first input terminal 71 and the second input terminal 72 insidethe package 70. The fifth input circuit 51 is connected in series withthe fourth input circuit 41 inside the package 70. The first inputcircuit 11, the second input circuit 21, the fourth input circuit 41,and the fifth input circuit 51 are connected to each other in seriesinside the package 70. The fourth input circuit 41 is connected to thesecond input circuit 21 inside the package 70. The fifth input circuit51 is connected to the second input terminal 72 inside the package 70.The sixth input circuit 61 is connected to the third input terminal 73inside the package 70. The sixth input circuit 61 is connected in serieswith the third input circuit 31 inside the package 70.

The fourth output circuit 42 is connected to the fourth output terminal84 and the second connection line 86 inside the package 70. The fifthoutput circuit 52 is connected to the fifth output terminal 85 and thesecond connection line 86 inside the package 70. The sixth outputcircuit 62 is connected to the third output terminal 83 and the secondconnection line 86 inside the package 70.

FIGS. 5 and 6 are diagrams showing an example of the configuration ofthe semiconductor relay module 2 b. As illustrated in FIG. 6, the fourthinput circuit 41 of the fourth semiconductor relay 40 includes a firstinput section 43, a second input section 44, and a light emittingelement 45. The first input section 43 is connected to the second inputsection 24 of the second input circuit 21. The fifth input circuit 51 ofthe fifth semiconductor relay 50 includes a first input section 53, asecond input section 54, and a light emitting element 55. The firstinput section 53 is connected to the second input section 44 of thefourth input circuit 41. The second input section 54 is connected to thesecond input terminal 72. The sixth input circuit 61 of the sixthsemiconductor relay 60 includes a first input section 63, a second inputsection 64, and a light emitting element 65. The first input section 63is connected to the second input section 34 of the third input circuit31. The second input section 64 is connected to the third input terminal73. The configuration of the light emitting elements 45, 55, and 65 ofthe fourth to sixth semiconductor relays 40, 50, and 60 is similar tothat of the light emitting elements 15, 25, and 35 of the first to thirdsemiconductor relays 10, 20, and 30 described above. Therefore, detaileddescription is omitted.

The fourth output circuit 42 of the fourth semiconductor relay 40includes a first output section 46, a second output section 47, and twoMOSFETs 48 and 49. The first output section 46 is connected to thefourth output terminal 84. The second output section 47 is connected tothe second connection line 86. The fifth output circuit 52 of the fifthsemiconductor relay 50 includes a first output section 56, a secondoutput section 57, and two MOSFETs 58 and 59. The first output section56 is connected to the second connection line 86. The second outputsection 57 is connected to the fifth output terminal 85. The sixthoutput circuit 62 of the sixth semiconductor relay 60 includes a firstoutput section 66, a second output section 67, and two MOSFETs 68 and69. The first output section 66 is connected to the second connectionline 86. The second output section 67 is connected to the third outputterminal 83. The configurations of the MOSFETs 48, 49, 58, 59, 68, and69 of the fourth to sixth semiconductor relays are similar to those ofthe MOSFETs 18, 19, 28, 29, 38, and 39 of the first to thirdsemiconductor relays. Therefore detailed description is omitted.

In the semiconductor relay module 2 b, in the first state in which thecurrent flows through the first input terminal 71 and the second inputterminal 72 and the current does not flow through the third inputterminal 73, the first output circuit 12, the second output circuit 22,the fourth output circuit 42, and the fifth output circuit 52 are in theon state, and the third output circuit 32 and the sixth output circuit62 are in the off state. As a result, the first output terminal 81 andthe second output terminal 82 are electrically connected to each other,the fourth output terminal 84 and the fifth output terminal 85 areelectrically connected to each other, the first connection line 80 andthe third output terminal 83 are electrically disconnected to eachother, and the second connection line 86 and the third output terminal83 are electrically disconnected to each other.

In the second state in which no current flows through the first inputterminal 71 and the second input terminal 72 and a current flows throughthe third input terminal 73, the first output circuit 12, the secondoutput circuit 22, the fourth output circuit 42, and the fifth outputcircuit 52 is in the off state, and the third output circuit 32 and thesixth output circuit 62 are in the on state. As a result, the firstoutput terminal 81 and the second output terminal 82 are electricallydisconnected to each other, the fourth output terminal 84 and the fifthoutput terminal 85 are electrically disconnected to each other, thefirst connection line 80 and the third output terminal 83 areelectrically connected to each other, and the second connection line 86and the third output terminal 83 are electrically connected to eachother.

The semiconductor relay module 2 b according to the second embodimentdescribed above is controlled by voltage control of the input signalsupplied to the control terminal 4, similarly to the semiconductor relaymodule 2 a according to the first embodiment. In that case, the fourthoutput circuit 42 and the fifth output circuit 52 are switched betweenthe on state and the off state, similarly to the first output circuit 12and the second output circuit 22 illustrated in FIG. 3B. Further, thesixth output circuit 62 can be switched between the on state and the offstate, similarly to the third output circuit 32 illustrated in FIG. 3C.As a result, the fourth output terminal 84 and the fifth output terminal85 are switched between the conduction state and the non-conductionstate, like the first output terminal 81 and the second output terminal82 illustrated in FIG. 3D.

In the semiconductor relay module 2 b, the first output circuit 12 ofthe first semiconductor relay 10 and the second output circuit 22 of thesecond semiconductor relay 20 are connected in series with each other,and the fourth output circuit 42 of the fourth semiconductor relay 40and the fifth output circuit 52 of the fifth semiconductor relay 50 areconnected in series with each other. These output circuits aresimultaneously switched to the on state and the off state.

The third semiconductor relay 30 controls the connection of the firstconnection line 80 connecting the first output circuit 12 and the secondoutput circuit 22 to the ground point GND. The sixth semiconductor relay60 controls the connection of the second connection line 86 connectingthe fourth output circuit 42 and the fifth output circuit 52 to theground point GND. Thereby, isolation characteristics can be improvedbetween the first output terminal 81 and the second output terminal 82and between the fourth output terminal 84 and the fifth output terminal85.

Further, similarly to the semiconductor relay module 2 a according tothe first embodiment, also in the semiconductor relay module 2 baccording to the second embodiment, by avoiding a complicated wiringconfiguration in which wirings cross each other on a circuit board,wiring can be simplified. Thereby, it is possible to realize thesemiconductor relay module 2 b which can reduce the transmission loss ofthe high frequency signal and can easily design the circuit board.

Although one embodiment of the present invention has been describedabove, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, andvarious modifications can be made without departing from the scope ofthe invention.

The structures of the semiconductor relay circuit, the semiconductorrelay module, and the semiconductor relay are not limited to those inthe above-described embodiment, and may be changed. The number ofsemiconductor relays included in the semiconductor relay module is notlimited to three or six. The number of semiconductor relays may be fouror more, or seven or more.

The third input circuit 31 may be connected to the second input terminal72 and the third input terminal 73 inside the package 70. The sixthinput circuit 61 may be connected to the second input terminal 72 andthe third input terminal 73 inside the package 70.

The arrangement of the first to third semiconductor relays 10, 20, and30 in the semiconductor relay module 2 a according to the firstembodiment is not limited to that of the above-described embodiment, andmay be changed. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 7, the secondsemiconductor relay 20 may be arranged between the first semiconductorrelay 10 and the third semiconductor relay 30. Similarly, in thesemiconductor relay module 2 b according to the second embodiment, thearrangement of the first to sixth semiconductor relays 10, 20, 30, 40,50, and 60 is not limited to that of the above-described embodiment, andmay be changed. The arrangement of the input terminals and/or the outputterminals is not limited to that of the above-described embodiment, andmay be changed.

The configuration of the control circuit 5 is not limited to that of theabove embodiment and may be changed. For example, the control circuit 5may be configured to switch the energization state of each inputterminal of the semiconductor relay module 2 a between the first stateand the second state by controlling the current of the input signal tothe second input terminal 72 and the third input terminal 73.

FIG. 8 is a timing chart showing the operation of the semiconductorrelay module 2 a according to the current control of the input signal.FIG. 8A shows a change in current of the input signal supplied to thesecond input terminal 72. FIG. 8B shows a change in current of the inputsignal supplied to the third input terminal 73. FIG. 8C shows changes inthe on/off states of the first output circuit 12 of the firstsemiconductor relay 10 and the second output circuit 22 of the secondsemiconductor relay 20. FIG. 8C shows changes in the on/off state of thethird output circuit 32 of the third semiconductor relay 30. FIG. 8Eshows a change in the conduction/non-conduction state between the firstoutput terminal 81 and the second output terminal 82.

As illustrated in FIGS. 8A and 8B, at time T1, when the ON input signalis supplied to the second input terminal 72 and the input signal to thethird input terminal 73 is turned off, the energized state of each inputterminal of the semiconductor relay module 2 a is the first state. Thatis, current flows through the first input terminal 71 and the secondinput terminal 72, and no current flows through the third input terminal73. As a result, the current flowing through the first input circuit 11and the second input circuit 21 causes the first output circuit 12 andthe second output circuit 22 to be in the on state at time T1′, which isslightly delayed from time T1, as shown in FIG. 8C. Further, since nocurrent flows in the third input circuit 31, the third output circuit 32is in the off state as illustrated in FIG. 8D. As a result, asillustrated in FIG. 8E, the first output terminal 81 and the secondoutput terminal 82 are electrically connected to each other at time T1′.At this time, the first connection line 80 and the third output terminal83 are electrically disconnected to each other.

Next, at time T2 as illustrated in FIG. 8A, when the input signal to thesecond input terminal 72 is turned off, and at time T3 as illustrated inFIG. 8B, the ON input signal is supplied to the third input terminal 73,the energization state of each input terminal of the semiconductor relaymodule 2 a becomes the second state. That is, no current flows throughthe first input terminal 71 and the second input terminal 72, and acurrent flows through the third input terminal 73. As a result, the lackof current flow to the first input circuit 11 and the second inputcircuit 21 causes the first output circuit 12 and the second outputcircuit 22 to be in the off state at time T2′, which is slightly delayedfrom time T2, as shown in FIG. 8C. Further, as illustrated in FIG. 8D,the third output circuit 32 is in the on state at a time T3′ slightlydelayed from the time T3. As a result, as illustrated in FIG. 8E, thefirst output terminal 81 and the second output terminal 82 areelectrically disconnected to each other after the time T2′. In addition,after the time T3′, the first connection line 80 and the third outputterminal 83 are electrically connected to each other. Therefore, asillustrated in FIG. 8E, the first connection line 80 is grounded via thethird output terminal 83 when the first output terminal 81 and thesecond output terminal 82 are electrically disconnected to each other.

Thereafter, similarly to the above, when the input signal to the thirdinput terminal 73 is turned off at time T4 as illustrated in FIG. 8B,the third output circuit 32 is in the off state at time T4′ slightlydelayed from time T4 as illustrated in FIG. 8D. Further, as illustratedin FIG. 8A, when the ON input signal is supplied to the second inputterminal 72 at time T5, as illustrated in FIG. 8C, the first outputcircuit 12 and the second output circuit 22 are in the on state at timeT5′ slightly delayed from time T5. As a result, after the time T4′, thefirst connection line 80 and the third output terminal 83 areelectrically disconnected to each other. Further, as illustrated in FIG.8E, after the time T5′, the first output terminal 81 and the secondoutput terminal 82 are electrically connected to each other.

Next, at time T6 as illustrated in FIG. 8A, when the input signal to thesecond input terminal 72 is turned off, as illustrated in FIG. 8C, thefirst output circuit 12 and the second output circuit 22 are in the offstate at time T6′ slightly delayed from time T6. Further, when an ONinput signal is supplied to the third input terminal 73 at time T7 asillustrated in FIG. 8B, the third output circuit 32 is in the on stateat time T7′ slightly delayed from time T7 as illustrated in FIG. 8D. Asa result, as illustrated in FIG. 8E, the first output terminal 81 andthe second output terminal 82 are electrically disconnected to eachother after the time T6′. Further, after the time T7′, the firstconnection line 80 and the third output terminal 83 are electricallyconnected to each other.

The semiconductor relay module 2 b according to the second embodimentmay also be controlled in the same manner as above by controlling thecurrent of the input signal to the second input terminal 72 and thethird input terminal 73.

In the second embodiment, the fourth input circuit 41 and the fifthinput circuit 51 may be connected in parallel to the first input circuit11 and the second input circuit 21. The sixth input circuit 61 may beconnected in parallel to the third input circuit 31.

REFERENCE NUMERALS

3: Power supply terminal, 4: Control terminal, 5: Control circuit, 11:First input circuit, 12: First output circuit, 10: First semiconductorrelay, 20: Second semiconductor relay, 21: Second input circuit, 22:Second output circuit, 30: Third semiconductor relay, 31: Third inputcircuit, 32: Third output circuit, 40: Fourth semiconductor relay, 41:Fourth input circuit, 42: Fourth output circuit, 50: Fifth semiconductorrelay, 51: Fifth input circuit, 52: Fifth output circuit, 61: Sixthinput circuit, 62: Sixth output circuit, 60: Sixth semiconductor relay,70: Package, 71: First input terminal, 72: Second input terminal, 73Third input terminal, 80: First connection line, 81: First outputterminal, 82: Second output terminal, 83: Third output terminal, 84:Fourth output terminal, 85: Fifth output terminal, 86: Second connectionline

The invention claimed is:
 1. A semiconductor relay module comprising: afirst semiconductor relay including a first input circuit and a firstoutput circuit; a second semiconductor relay including a second inputcircuit and a second output circuit; a third semiconductor relayincluding a third input circuit and a third output circuit; a packageconfigured to house the first semiconductor relay, the secondsemiconductor relay, and the third semiconductor relay in the package; afirst input terminal disposed in the package, a part of the first inputterminal being exposed outside of the package; a second input terminaldisposed in the package, a part of the second input terminal beingexposed outside of the package; a third input terminal disposed in thepackage, a part of the third input terminal being exposed outside of thepackage; a first output terminal disposed in the package, a part of thefirst output terminal being exposed outside of the package; a secondoutput terminal disposed in the package, a part of the second outputterminal being exposed outside of the package; a third output terminaldisposed in the package, a part of the third output terminal beingexposed outside of the package, and a first connection line connectingthe first output circuit and the second output circuit in the package,the first input circuit and the second input circuit being connected tothe first input terminal and the second input terminal in the package,the second input circuit being connected in series with the first inputcircuit in the package, the third input circuit being connected to thefirst input terminal or the second input terminal in the package, thethird input circuit being connected to the third input terminal in thepackage, the first output circuit being connected to the first outputterminal and the first connection line in the package, the second outputcircuit being connected to the second output terminal and the firstconnection line in the package, the third output circuit being connectedto the third output terminal and the first connection line in thepackage, in a first state in which a current flows through the firstinput terminal and the second input terminal without flowing through thethird input terminal, the first output circuit and the second outputcircuit being configured to be turned on, the third output circuit beingconfigured to be turned off, the first output terminal and the secondoutput terminal being configured to be electrically connected to eachother, and the first connection line and the third output terminal beingconfigured to be electrically disconnected to each other, and in asecond state in which a current flows through the third input terminalwithout flowing through the first input terminal and the second inputterminal, the first output circuit and the second output circuit beingconfigured to be turned off, the third output circuit being configuredto be turned on, the first output terminal and the second outputterminal being configured to be electrically disconnected to each other,and the first connection line and the third output terminal beingconfigured to be electrically connected to each other.
 2. Asemiconductor relay circuit comprising: the semiconductor relay moduleaccording to claim 1; a power supply terminal connected to the firstinput terminal; a control terminal; and a control circuit connected tothe control terminal, the first input terminal, the second inputterminal, and the third input terminal, the control circuit beingconfigured to switch between the first state and the second stateaccording to an input signal supplied to the control terminal.
 3. Thesemiconductor relay module according to claim 1, further comprising: afourth semiconductor relay including a fourth input circuit and a fourthoutput circuit; a fifth semiconductor relay including a fifth inputcircuit and a fifth output circuit; a sixth semiconductor relayincluding a sixth input circuit and a sixth output circuit; a fourthoutput terminal disposed in the package, a part of the fourth outputterminal being exposed outside of the package; a fifth output terminaldisposed in the package, a part of the fifth output terminal beingexposed outside of the package; and a second connection line connectingthe fourth output circuit and the fifth output circuit in the package,wherein the fourth input circuit and the fifth input circuit areconnected to the first input terminal and the second input terminal inthe package, the fifth input circuit is connected in series with thefourth input circuit in the package, the sixth input circuit isconnected to the first input terminal or the second input terminal inthe package, the sixth input circuit is connected to the third inputterminal in the package, the fourth output circuit is connected to thefourth output terminal and the second connection line in the package,the fifth output circuit is connected to the fifth output terminal andthe second connection line in the package, and the sixth output circuitis connected to the third output terminal and the second connection linein the package.
 4. The semiconductor relay module according to claim 3,wherein the first input circuit, the second input circuit, the fourthinput circuit, and the fifth input circuit are connected to each otherin series in the package.
 5. The semiconductor relay module according toclaim 3, wherein the third input circuit and the sixth input circuit areconnected to each other in series in the package.
 6. The semiconductorrelay module according to claim 3, wherein in the first state, the firstoutput circuit, the second output circuit, the fourth output circuit,and the fifth output circuit are configured to be turned on, and thethird output circuit and the sixth output circuit are configured to beturned off, the first output terminal and the second output terminal areconfigured to be electrically connected to each other, the fourth outputterminal and the fifth output terminal are configured to be electricallyconnected to each other, the first connection line and the third outputterminal are configured to be disconnected to each other, and the secondconnection line and the third output terminal are configured to bedisconnected to each other, and in the second state, the first outputcircuit, the second output circuit, the fourth output circuit, and thefifth output circuit are configured to be turned off, the third outputcircuit and the sixth output circuit are configured to be turned on, thefirst output terminal and the second output terminal are configured tobe disconnected to each other, the fourth output terminal and the fifthoutput terminal are configured to be disconnected to each other, thefirst connection line and the third output terminal are configured to beconnected to each other, and the second connection line and the thirdoutput terminal are configured to be connected to each other.
 7. Asemiconductor relay circuit comprising: the semiconductor relay moduleaccording to claim 6; a power supply terminal connected to the firstinput terminal; a control terminal; a control circuit connected to thecontrol terminal, the first input terminal, the second input terminal,and the third input terminal, the control circuit being configured toswitch between the first state and the second state according to aninput signal supplied to the control terminal.